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When SimuFlite opened
its modern training center at Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport
in March 1984, it brought new standards and a fresh concept to a multimillion
dollar industry that had been dominated by a single company for three
decades.
SimuFlite was conceived
by N.S. "Mike" Waterman Jr. who saw an opportunity open when
the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) eased its training requirements,
encouraging more prominent use of simulators for pilot training. Waterman
theorized that flight training using advanced simulators rather than actual
aircraft, similar to how airlines were training their pilots, could be
applied to business jets.
SimuFlite was a bold,
ambitious and expensive undertaking. Waterman and his partners invested
$2 million and 18 months on the concept before bringing The Singer Company
on board. Singer provided a significant portion of SimuFlite's startup
capital as well as the technical expertise of its Link Flight Simulation
division, which designed and built simulators for the airline industry,
the military and the space program. The $135 million investment made SimuFlite
the largest startup venture in aviation history at the time.
Everything SimuFlite
had to offer was an innovation. By being centrally located at DFW International
Airport, it was easily accessible to national and international clients.
For the first time, training for a variety of aircraft was available under
one roof instead of scattered across the country in a variety of locations
of varying quality. Comfortable classrooms, a dining room, a well-stocked
library and a pleasant lounge facilitated the learning process and eased
the rigors of training. SimuFlite provided quality and convenience available
nowhere else.
Training began with
one simulator, a Learjet 35/36. It was the first business jet to receive
FAA Level C certification. SimuFlite's instructors were the most experienced
and most credentialed available: ATP-certified, type rated and current
in the aircraft they instructed. Later that year SimuFlite added Learjet
55 and Gulfstream III simulators. The Learjet 55 simulator was the first
with a full color visual system replicating full daylight conditions.
SimuFlite's compilation
of firsts continued on June 7, 1984, when Don Nolen, a pilot for Million
Air, Addison, Texas, received a Learjet 35 type rating from the FAA after
training at SimuFlite. This was the first all-simulator business jet type
rating in history and ushered in a new age.
On October 11, 1984,
The Singer Company purchased the original investors' interest and SimuFlite
became a subsidiary of The Singer Company.
One of SimuFlite's
initial developments was its FasTrak program, in which ground schools
were primarily centered on computer-based training. Each client sat in
front of a monitor and learned from a computer programmed with his or
her individual aircraft data. However, this proved unpopular with clients,
who said they wanted more human instruction in their training. Consequently,
despite all the other innovations, FasTrak caused SimuFlite to struggle
for repeat business.
SimuFlite began retooling
with traditional instructor-led ground schools and offered FasTrak as
an option before phasing it out completely by 1991. Yet the stigma remained,
and it would take years for the company to recover from its reputation
as a provider of computer-based ground school training.
Operations and growth
continued and 1985 was an active year for simulator acquisition. Nine
new simulators were added: Citation I/II, Citation III, Falcon 20, Falcon
50, Gulfstream II, HS 125-700, King Air 200, Learjet 24/25, Westwind 1/2.
The King Air simulator was the first business turboprop aircraft to receive
FAA Phase II approval.
SimuFlite also expanded
into a new arena when it began operating the Commercial Flight Training
Center, Totowa, N.J., to provide training for flight crews of Boeing 727,
737 and 747 aircraft.
In 1986, SimuFlite
again expanded its training services and customer base by offering aviation
maintenance technician training. This enabled flight departments to train
their entire crews at SimuFlite. A Falcon 10/100 simulator was added in
1986, and a Learjet 35 "changeout" was approved by the FAA for
SimuFlite's Learjet 24/25 simulator, the first such approval for two different
models on the same simulator. SimuFlite's next simulator came in 1988,
when it installed an MD-82 simulator in Houston to train Continental Airlines
pilots.
1988 was a pivotal
year for Singer and SimuFlite. A hostile $1.06 billion takeover of Singer
was successfully executed by an investor, who took Singer private and
changed its name to BiCoastal Corporation. The debt generated by this
action led to a Chapter 11 bankruptcy filing by BiCoastal in 1989. Despite
the bankruptcy and economic downturn, throughout the end of the 1980s
and early 1990s SimuFlite continued to increase its business.
BiCoastal began selling
its holdings and in 1991 it sold SimuFlite to Southern Air Transport,
a cargo airline. Southern Air assigned SimuFlite the responsibility for
Southern Air's Hercules Flight Training Center in Marietta, Ga. This facility
provides Lockheed L-100/C-130 Hercules flight training to the U.S. military,
commercial operators and many air force and government operators around
the world. The Hercules Flight Training Center is the factory-authorized
training facility for the Lockheed L-100/C-130 Hercules aircraft and offers
the world's only FAA certified Lockheed L-100/C-130 Hercules full flight
simulator.
In 1994, 10 years
after opening its doors, SimuFlite became a profitable company for the
first time, with a clearly defined place in professional flight training.
Also that year, SimuFlite made the strategic decision to concentrate fully
on business aviation and Hercules training. It discontinued its commercial
pilot programs and closed its Totowa, N.J., Commercial Flight Training
Center.
New business jet simulators
were added. In 1995, a Citation V simulator, purchased from the manufacturer
in 1993 in incomplete condition, received FAA Level C approval. This was
a milestone, since SimuFlite technicians and a select group of contract
personnel completed the work on the simulator rather than depending on
an established simulator manufacturer.
Also in 1995, a Challenger
601-3A/3R simulator was added. In order to properly support this new program,
SimuFlite introduced state-of-the-art multimedia-based ground school materials.
In 1996, SimuFlite added Hawker 800/1000 and Gulfstream IV-SP simulators,
which are also supported by multimedia ground schools.
In 1996, stringent
regulations established by the FAA's Code of Federal Regulations (CFR)
Part 142, were made effective for training organizations using simulators,
sparking a complex documentation process for SimuFlite's training programs.
SimuFlite applied for and received the FAA's first Part 142 Training Center
certificate in 1997, which sets comprehensive quality standards for facilities,
curricula, personnel, equipment and record keeping.
In 1998, SimuFlite
was purchased by GE Capital Services, a global, diversified financial
services company with 27 specialized businesses.
In 1999, SimuFlite
completed construction of a 164,000 sq. ft. training wing. The following
year, it added a second Gulfstream IV-SP simulator.
In 2001, SimuFlite
added a Citation Ultra/Bravo, a Citation Excel, a Gulfstream V simulator
and a Beechjet 400A, raising its business jet simulator fleet to 22. SimuFlite
began construction on a new 70,000 sq. ft. wing. SimuFlite was purchased
by CAE, a global leader in providing advanced simulation and controls
equipment and integrated training solutions for customers in the civil
aviation, military and marine markets.
In 2002, CAE SimuFlite
added the King Air 300/350 and the CitationJet simulators. CAE SimuFlite
inaugurated the use of CAE’s high fidelity, Simfinity™ technology
with its new training program for the Boeing Business Jet. The building
expansion was completed; bringing the total square footage to 426,000
sq.ft. and making CAE SimuFlite Dallas the largest corporate flight training
center in the world. The Grapevine (QuickTurn) training center relocated
into the newly-expanded wing.
CAE SimuFlite enjoys
a coveted reputation as the premier training provider for pilots and maintenance
personnel. Its success is the product of unparalleled quality and continuous
innovation.
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